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Grade 8 Algebra: Word Problems: Slope and Rate of Change
Name: ______________________
Date: ____________
Score: ____ / 8
Level 1
What the rate means
1.
Solve:
Tickets
\text{Tickets}
Tickets
cost
\text{cost}
cost
y
y\text{}
y
=
\text{=}
=
8x
\text{8x}
8x
dollars
\text{dollars}
dollars
for
\text{for}
for
x
x\text{}
x
tickets.
\text{tickets.}
tickets.
Find
\text{Find}
Find
the
\text{the}
the
rate
\text{rate}
rate
and
\text{and}
and
say
\text{say}
say
what
\text{what}
what
it
\text{it}
it
means.
\text{means.}
means.
2.
Solve:
Pay
\text{Pay}
Pay
is
\text{is}
is
y
y\text{}
y
=
\text{=}
=
12x
\text{12x}
12x
dollars
\text{dollars}
dollars
for
\text{for}
for
x
x\text{}
x
hours.
\text{hours.}
hours.
Find
\text{Find}
Find
the
\text{the}
the
rate
\text{rate}
rate
and
\text{and}
and
say
\text{say}
say
what
\text{what}
what
it
\text{it}
it
means.
\text{means.}
means.
3.
Solve:
A
\text{A}
A
train
\text{train}
train
goes
\text{goes}
goes
y
y\text{}
y
=
\text{=}
=
50x
\text{50x}
50x
miles
\text{miles}
miles
in
\text{in}
in
x
x\text{}
x
hours.
\text{hours.}
hours.
Find
\text{Find}
Find
the
\text{the}
the
rate
\text{rate}
rate
and
\text{and}
and
say
\text{say}
say
what
\text{what}
what
it
\text{it}
it
means.
\text{means.}
means.
4.
Solve:
A
\text{A}
A
pizza
\text{pizza}
pizza
costs
\text{costs}
costs
y
y\text{}
y
=
\text{=}
=
3x
\text{3x}
3x
+
\text{+}
+
5
\text{5}
5
dollars
\text{dollars}
dollars
with
\text{with}
with
x
x\text{}
x
toppings.
\text{toppings.}
toppings.
Find
\text{Find}
Find
the
\text{the}
the
rate
\text{rate}
rate
and
\text{and}
and
say
\text{say}
say
what
\text{what}
what
it
\text{it}
it
means.
\text{means.}
means.
5.
Solve:
A
\text{A}
A
plant
\text{plant}
plant
is
\text{is}
is
y
y\text{}
y
=
\text{=}
=
2x
\text{2x}
2x
+
\text{+}
+
10
\text{10}
10
cm
\text{cm}
cm
tall
\text{tall}
tall
after
\text{after}
after
x
x\text{}
x
weeks.
\text{weeks.}
weeks.
Find
\text{Find}
Find
the
\text{the}
the
rate
\text{rate}
rate
and
\text{and}
and
say
\text{say}
say
what
\text{what}
what
it
\text{it}
it
means.
\text{means.}
means.
6.
Solve:
A
\text{A}
A
tank
\text{tank}
tank
has
\text{has}
has
y
y\text{}
y
=
\text{=}
=
-4x
\text{-4x}
-4x
+
\text{+}
+
40
\text{40}
40
liters
\text{liters}
liters
after
\text{after}
after
x
x\text{}
x
minutes.
\text{minutes.}
minutes.
Find
\text{Find}
Find
the
\text{the}
the
rate
\text{rate}
rate
and
\text{and}
and
say
\text{say}
say
what
\text{what}
what
it
\text{it}
it
means.
\text{means.}
means.
7.
Solve:
Savings
\text{Savings}
Savings
are
\text{are}
are
y
y\text{}
y
=
\text{=}
=
25x
\text{25x}
25x
+
\text{+}
+
100
\text{100}
100
dollars
\text{dollars}
dollars
after
\text{after}
after
x
x\text{}
x
weeks.
\text{weeks.}
weeks.
Find
\text{Find}
Find
the
\text{the}
the
rate
\text{rate}
rate
and
\text{and}
and
say
\text{say}
say
what
\text{what}
what
it
\text{it}
it
means.
\text{means.}
means.
8.
Solve:
A
\text{A}
A
battery
\text{battery}
battery
is
\text{is}
is
at
\text{at}
at
y
y\text{}
y
=
\text{=}
=
-5x
\text{-5x}
-5x
+
\text{+}
+
60
\text{60}
60
percent
\text{percent}
percent
after
\text{after}
after
x
x\text{}
x
hours.
\text{hours.}
hours.
Find
\text{Find}
Find
the
\text{the}
the
rate
\text{rate}
rate
and
\text{and}
and
say
\text{say}
say
what
\text{what}
what
it
\text{it}
it
means.
\text{means.}
means.
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