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The Pythagorean Theorem: Classroom Packet

Grade 8 Algebra: Finding the Hypotenuse

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 1

Whole-number answers

  1. 1. Find the hypotenuse c:
    a=3, b=4a = 3,\ b = 4
    3344cc
  2. 2. Find the hypotenuse c:
    a=6, b=8a = 6,\ b = 8
    6688cc
  3. 3. Find the hypotenuse c:
    a=5, b=12a = 5,\ b = 12
    551212cc
  4. 4. Find the hypotenuse c:
    a=9, b=12a = 9,\ b = 12
    991212cc
  5. 5. Find the hypotenuse c:
    a=8, b=15a = 8,\ b = 15
    881515cc
  6. 6. Find the hypotenuse c:
    a=12, b=16a = 12,\ b = 16
    12121616cc
  7. 7. Find the hypotenuse c:
    a=7, b=24a = 7,\ b = 24
    772424cc
  8. 8. Find the hypotenuse c:
    a=15, b=20a = 15,\ b = 20
    15152020cc

Answer Key

Level 1

  1. 1. 55
  2. 2. 1010
  3. 3. 1313
  4. 4. 1515
  5. 5. 1717
  6. 6. 2020
  7. 7. 2525
  8. 8. 2525

Grade 8 Algebra: Finding the Hypotenuse

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 2

Rounding to the nearest tenth

  1. 1. Find the hypotenuse c (nearest tenth):
    a=1, b=1a = 1,\ b = 1
    1111cc
  2. 2. Find the hypotenuse c (nearest tenth):
    a=2, b=3a = 2,\ b = 3
    2233cc
  3. 3. Find the hypotenuse c (nearest tenth):
    a=4, b=5a = 4,\ b = 5
    4455cc
  4. 4. Find the hypotenuse c (nearest tenth):
    a=3, b=6a = 3,\ b = 6
    3366cc
  5. 5. Find the hypotenuse c (nearest tenth):
    a=5, b=7a = 5,\ b = 7
    5577cc
  6. 6. Find the hypotenuse c (nearest tenth):
    a=2, b=8a = 2,\ b = 8
    2288cc
  7. 7. Find the hypotenuse c (nearest tenth):
    a=6, b=9a = 6,\ b = 9
    6699cc
  8. 8. Find the hypotenuse c (nearest tenth):
    a=4, b=10a = 4,\ b = 10
    441010cc

Answer Key

Level 2

  1. 1. 2≈1.4\sqrt{2} \approx 1.4
  2. 2. 13≈3.6\sqrt{13} \approx 3.6
  3. 3. 41≈6.4\sqrt{41} \approx 6.4
  4. 4. 35≈6.73\sqrt{5} \approx 6.7
  5. 5. 74≈8.6\sqrt{74} \approx 8.6
  6. 6. 217≈8.22\sqrt{17} \approx 8.2
  7. 7. 313≈10.83\sqrt{13} \approx 10.8
  8. 8. 229≈10.82\sqrt{29} \approx 10.8

Grade 8 Algebra: Finding the Hypotenuse

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 3

Decimals and square roots

  1. 1. Find the hypotenuse c:
    a=1.5, b=2a = 1.5,\ b = 2
    1.51.522cc
  2. 2. Find the hypotenuse c:
    a=0.6, b=0.8a = 0.6,\ b = 0.8
    0.60.60.80.8cc
  3. 3. Find the hypotenuse c:
    a=2.5, b=6a = 2.5,\ b = 6
    2.52.566cc
  4. 4. Find the hypotenuse c:
    a=5, b=2a = \sqrt{5},\ b = 2
    5\sqrt{5}22cc
  5. 5. Find the hypotenuse c:
    a=7, b=3a = \sqrt{7},\ b = 3
    7\sqrt{7}33cc
  6. 6. Find the hypotenuse c:
    a=11, b=5a = \sqrt{11},\ b = 5
    11\sqrt{11}55cc
  7. 7. Find the slant height l of the cone:
    r=5, h=12r = 5,\ h = 12
    121255ll
  8. 8. Find the slant height l of the cone:
    r=6, h=8r = 6,\ h = 8
    8866ll

Answer Key

Level 3

  1. 1. 2.52.5
  2. 2. 11
  3. 3. 6.56.5
  4. 4. 33
  5. 5. 44
  6. 6. 66
  7. 7. 1313
  8. 8. 1010

Grade 8 Algebra: Finding a Missing Leg

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 1

Whole-number answers

  1. 1. Find the missing leg b:
    a=3, c=5a = 3,\ c = 5
    33bb55
  2. 2. Find the missing leg b:
    a=6, c=10a = 6,\ c = 10
    66bb1010
  3. 3. Find the missing leg b:
    a=5, c=13a = 5,\ c = 13
    55bb1313
  4. 4. Find the missing leg b:
    a=8, c=17a = 8,\ c = 17
    88bb1717
  5. 5. Find the missing leg b:
    a=12, c=15a = 12,\ c = 15
    1212bb1515
  6. 6. Find the missing leg b:
    a=7, c=25a = 7,\ c = 25
    77bb2525
  7. 7. Find the missing leg b:
    a=20, c=25a = 20,\ c = 25
    2020bb2525
  8. 8. Find the missing leg b:
    a=9, c=41a = 9,\ c = 41
    99bb4141

Answer Key

Level 1

  1. 1. 44
  2. 2. 88
  3. 3. 1212
  4. 4. 1515
  5. 5. 99
  6. 6. 2424
  7. 7. 1515
  8. 8. 4040

Grade 8 Algebra: Finding a Missing Leg

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 2

Rounding to the nearest tenth

  1. 1. Find the missing leg b (nearest tenth):
    a=2, c=5a = 2,\ c = 5
    22bb55
  2. 2. Find the missing leg b (nearest tenth):
    a=4, c=7a = 4,\ c = 7
    44bb77
  3. 3. Find the missing leg b (nearest tenth):
    a=3, c=9a = 3,\ c = 9
    33bb99
  4. 4. Find the missing leg b (nearest tenth):
    a=5, c=8a = 5,\ c = 8
    55bb88
  5. 5. Find the missing leg b (nearest tenth):
    a=6, c=11a = 6,\ c = 11
    66bb1111
  6. 6. Find the missing leg b (nearest tenth):
    a=1, c=4a = 1,\ c = 4
    11bb44
  7. 7. Find the missing leg b (nearest tenth):
    a=7, c=12a = 7,\ c = 12
    77bb1212
  8. 8. Find the missing leg b (nearest tenth):
    a=10, c=15a = 10,\ c = 15
    1010bb1515

Answer Key

Level 2

  1. 1. 21≈4.6\sqrt{21} \approx 4.6
  2. 2. 33≈5.7\sqrt{33} \approx 5.7
  3. 3. 62≈8.56\sqrt{2} \approx 8.5
  4. 4. 39≈6.2\sqrt{39} \approx 6.2
  5. 5. 85≈9.2\sqrt{85} \approx 9.2
  6. 6. 15≈3.9\sqrt{15} \approx 3.9
  7. 7. 95≈9.7\sqrt{95} \approx 9.7
  8. 8. 55≈11.25\sqrt{5} \approx 11.2

Grade 8 Algebra: Finding a Missing Leg

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 3

Decimals and square roots

  1. 1. Find the missing leg b:
    a=1.2, c=2a = 1.2,\ c = 2
    1.21.2bb22
  2. 2. Find the missing leg b:
    a=0.5, c=1.3a = 0.5,\ c = 1.3
    0.50.5bb1.31.3
  3. 3. Find the missing leg b:
    a=4.5, c=7.5a = 4.5,\ c = 7.5
    4.54.5bb7.57.5
  4. 4. Find the missing leg b:
    a=2.4, c=2.6a = 2.4,\ c = 2.6
    2.42.4bb2.62.6
  5. 5. Find the missing leg b:
    a=2, c=13a = 2,\ c = \sqrt{13}
    22bb13\sqrt{13}
  6. 6. Find the missing leg b:
    a=3, c=34a = 3,\ c = \sqrt{34}
    33bb34\sqrt{34}
  7. 7. Find the height h of the cone:
    r=8, l=17r = 8,\ l = 17
    hh881717
  8. 8. Find the radius r of the cone:
    h=24, l=25h = 24,\ l = 25
    2424rr2525

Answer Key

Level 3

  1. 1. 1.61.6
  2. 2. 1.21.2
  3. 3. 66
  4. 4. 11
  5. 5. 33
  6. 6. 55
  7. 7. 1515
  8. 8. 77

Grade 8 Algebra: The Converse: Is It a Right Triangle?

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 1

Small whole-number sides

  1. 1. Is this a right triangle:
    3, 4, 53, \ 4, \ 5
    334455
  2. 2. Is this a right triangle:
    6, 8, 106, \ 8, \ 10
    66881010
  3. 3. Is this a right triangle:
    4, 5, 64, \ 5, \ 6
    445566
  4. 4. Is this a right triangle:
    5, 12, 135, \ 12, \ 13
    5512121313
  5. 5. Is this a right triangle:
    7, 8, 97, \ 8, \ 9
    778899
  6. 6. Is this a right triangle:
    8, 15, 178, \ 15, \ 17
    8815151717
  7. 7. Is this a right triangle:
    2, 3, 42, \ 3, \ 4
    223344
  8. 8. Is this a right triangle:
    9, 40, 419, \ 40, \ 41
    9940404141

Answer Key

Level 1

  1. 1. Yes: 9+16=25\text{Yes: } 9+16=25
  2. 2. Yes: 36+64=100\text{Yes: } 36+64=100
  3. 3. No: 16+25=41≠36\text{No: } 16+25=41 \ne 36
  4. 4. Yes: 25+144=169\text{Yes: } 25+144=169
  5. 5. No: 49+64=113≠81\text{No: } 49+64=113 \ne 81
  6. 6. Yes: 64+225=289\text{Yes: } 64+225=289
  7. 7. No: 4+9=13≠16\text{No: } 4+9=13 \ne 16
  8. 8. Yes: 81+1600=1681\text{Yes: } 81+1600=1681

Grade 8 Algebra: The Converse: Is It a Right Triangle?

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 2

Larger whole-number sides

  1. 1. Is this a right triangle:
    10, 24, 2610, \ 24, \ 26
    101024242626
  2. 2. Is this a right triangle:
    6, 7, 96, \ 7, \ 9
    667799
  3. 3. Is this a right triangle:
    12, 35, 3712, \ 35, \ 37
    121235353737
  4. 4. Is this a right triangle:
    11, 60, 6111, \ 60, \ 61
    111160606161
  5. 5. Is this a right triangle:
    7, 10, 127, \ 10, \ 12
    7710101212
  6. 6. Is this a right triangle:
    20, 21, 2920, \ 21, \ 29
    202021212929
  7. 7. Is this a right triangle:
    13, 14, 1513, \ 14, \ 15
    131314141515
  8. 8. Is this a right triangle:
    16, 30, 3416, \ 30, \ 34
    161630303434

Answer Key

Level 2

  1. 1. Yes: 100+576=676\text{Yes: } 100+576=676
  2. 2. No: 36+49=85≠81\text{No: } 36+49=85 \ne 81
  3. 3. Yes: 144+1225=1369\text{Yes: } 144+1225=1369
  4. 4. Yes: 121+3600=3721\text{Yes: } 121+3600=3721
  5. 5. No: 49+100=149≠144\text{No: } 49+100=149 \ne 144
  6. 6. Yes: 400+441=841\text{Yes: } 400+441=841
  7. 7. No: 169+196=365≠225\text{No: } 169+196=365 \ne 225
  8. 8. Yes: 256+900=1156\text{Yes: } 256+900=1156

Grade 8 Algebra: The Converse: Is It a Right Triangle?

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 3

Decimals and square roots

  1. 1. Is this a right triangle:
    1.5, 2, 2.51.5, \ 2, \ 2.5
    1.51.5222.52.5
  2. 2. Is this a right triangle:
    2, 3, 5\sqrt{2}, \ \sqrt{3}, \ \sqrt{5}
    2\sqrt{2}3\sqrt{3}5\sqrt{5}
  3. 3. Is this a right triangle:
    0.9, 1.2, 1.60.9, \ 1.2, \ 1.6
    0.90.91.21.21.61.6
  4. 4. Is this a right triangle:
    1, 3, 21, \ \sqrt{3}, \ 2
    113\sqrt{3}22
  5. 5. Is this a right triangle:
    11, 5, 6\sqrt{11}, \ 5, \ 6
    11\sqrt{11}5566
  6. 6. Is this a right triangle:
    2, 5, 32, \ \sqrt{5}, \ 3
    225\sqrt{5}33
  7. 7. Is this a right triangle:
    0.5, 1.2, 1.40.5, \ 1.2, \ 1.4
    0.50.51.21.21.41.4
  8. 8. Is this a right triangle:
    3, 3, 183, \ 3, \ \sqrt{18}
    333318\sqrt{18}

Answer Key

Level 3

  1. 1. Yes: 2.25+4=6.25\text{Yes: } 2.25+4=6.25
  2. 2. No: 2+3=13≠5\text{No: } 2+3=13 \ne 5
  3. 3. No: 0.81+1.44=2.25≠2.56\text{No: } 0.81+1.44=2.25 \ne 2.56
  4. 4. No: 1+3=10≠4\text{No: } 1+3=10 \ne 4
  5. 5. No: 11+25=146≠36\text{No: } 11+25=146 \ne 36
  6. 6. No: 4+5=29≠9\text{No: } 4+5=29 \ne 9
  7. 7. No: 0.25+1.44=1.69≠1.96\text{No: } 0.25+1.44=1.69 \ne 1.96
  8. 8. No: 9+9=18≠18\text{No: } 9+9=18 \ne 18

Grade 8 Algebra: Distance Between Two Points

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 1

Whole-number distances

  1. 1. Find the distance between the points:
    (0,0), (3,4)(0, 0),\ (3, 4)
    1122334455667788xy
  2. 2. Find the distance between the points:
    (1,2), (4,6)(1, 2),\ (4, 6)
    1122334455667788xy
  3. 3. Find the distance between the points:
    (0,0), (6,8)(0, 0),\ (6, 8)
    112233445566778899xy
  4. 4. Find the distance between the points:
    (2,1), (7,13)(2, 1),\ (7, 13)
    11223344556677889910101111121213131414xy
  5. 5. Find the distance between the points:
    (−1,−1), (2,3)(-1, -1),\ (2, 3)
    −5−5−4−4−3−3−2−2−1−11122334455xy
  6. 6. Find the distance between the points:
    (0,5), (12,0)(0, 5),\ (12, 0)
    1122334455667788991010111112121313xy
  7. 7. Find the distance between the points:
    (1,1), (1,7)(1, 1),\ (1, 7)
    1122334455667788xy
  8. 8. Find the distance between the points:
    (−3,2), (5,2)(-3, 2),\ (5, 2)
    −5−5−4−4−3−3−2−2−1−1112233445566xy

Answer Key

Level 1

  1. 1. 55
  2. 2. 55
  3. 3. 1010
  4. 4. 1313
  5. 5. 55
  6. 6. 1313
  7. 7. 66
  8. 8. 88

Grade 8 Algebra: Distance Between Two Points

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 2

Negative coordinates and rounding

  1. 1. Find the distance between the points:
    (−2,1), (4,9)(-2, 1),\ (4, 9)
    −5−5−4−4−3−3−2−2−1−11122334455667788991010xy
  2. 2. Find the distance between the points:
    (−3,−4), (5,11)(-3, -4),\ (5, 11)
    −5−5−4−4−3−3−2−2−1−1112233445566778899101011111212xy
  3. 3. Find the distance between the points:
    (1,−2), (4,2)(1, -2),\ (4, 2)
    −5−5−4−4−3−3−2−2−1−11122334455xy
  4. 4. Find the distance between the points:
    (−6,3), (6,−2)(-6, 3),\ (6, -2)
    −7−7−6−6−5−5−4−4−3−3−2−2−1−111223344556677xy
  5. 5. Find the distance (nearest tenth):
    (0,0), (1,1)(0, 0),\ (1, 1)
    1122334455667788xy
  6. 6. Find the distance (nearest tenth):
    (1,3), (4,5)(1, 3),\ (4, 5)
    1122334455667788xy
  7. 7. Find the distance (nearest tenth):
    (−2,−1), (3,3)(-2, -1),\ (3, 3)
    −5−5−4−4−3−3−2−2−1−11122334455xy
  8. 8. Find the distance (nearest tenth):
    (2,−3), (−4,1)(2, -3),\ (-4, 1)
    −5−5−4−4−3−3−2−2−1−11122334455xy

Answer Key

Level 2

  1. 1. 1010
  2. 2. 1717
  3. 3. 55
  4. 4. 1313
  5. 5. 2≈1.4\sqrt{2} \approx 1.4
  6. 6. 13≈3.6\sqrt{13} \approx 3.6
  7. 7. 41≈6.4\sqrt{41} \approx 6.4
  8. 8. 213≈7.22\sqrt{13} \approx 7.2

Grade 8 Algebra: Distance Between Two Points

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 3

Simplifying square roots

  1. 1. Find the distance (simplify, then nearest tenth):
    (−1,2), (5,8)(-1, 2),\ (5, 8)
    −5−5−4−4−3−3−2−2−1−1112233445566778899xy
  2. 2. Find the distance (simplify, then nearest tenth):
    (1,0), (6,5)(1, 0),\ (6, 5)
    1122334455667788xy
  3. 3. Find the distance (simplify, then nearest tenth):
    (−3,1), (1,9)(-3, 1),\ (1, 9)
    −5−5−4−4−3−3−2−2−1−11122334455667788991010xy
  4. 4. Find the distance between the points:
    (−6,−2), (6,3)(-6, -2),\ (6, 3)
    −7−7−6−6−5−5−4−4−3−3−2−2−1−111223344556677xy
  5. 5. Find the distance between the points:
    (3,−5), (−5,10)(3, -5),\ (-5, 10)
    −6−6−5−5−4−4−3−3−2−2−1−111223344556677889910101111xy
  6. 6. Find the distance between the points:
    (−4,−4), (4,2)(-4, -4),\ (4, 2)
    −5−5−4−4−3−3−2−2−1−11122334455xy
  7. 7. Find the distance between the points:
    (2,2), (−3,−10)(2, 2),\ (-3, -10)
    −11−11−10−10−9−9−8−8−7−7−6−6−5−5−4−4−3−3−2−2−1−11122334455xy
  8. 8. Find the distance between the points:
    (−5,−6), (4,6)(-5, -6),\ (4, 6)
    −7−7−6−6−5−5−4−4−3−3−2−2−1−111223344556677xy

Answer Key

Level 3

  1. 1. 62≈8.56\sqrt{2} \approx 8.5
  2. 2. 52≈7.15\sqrt{2} \approx 7.1
  3. 3. 45≈8.94\sqrt{5} \approx 8.9
  4. 4. 1313
  5. 5. 1717
  6. 6. 1010
  7. 7. 1313
  8. 8. 1515

Grade 8 Algebra: Word Problems: The Pythagorean Theorem

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 1

Whole-number answers

  1. 1. Solve:
    A\text{A}10\text{10}ft\text{ft}ladder\text{ladder}leans\text{leans}against\text{against}a\text{a}wall\text{wall}with\text{with}its\text{its}base\text{base}6\text{6}ft\text{ft}from\text{from}the\text{the}wall.\text{wall.}How\text{How}high\text{high}up\text{up}the\text{the}wall\text{wall}does\text{does}it\text{it}reach?\text{reach?}
  2. 2. Solve:
    A\text{A}TV\text{TV}screen\text{screen}is\text{is}16\text{16}in\text{in}wide\text{wide}and\text{and}12\text{12}in\text{in}tall.\text{tall.}How\text{How}long\text{long}is\text{is}its\text{its}diagonal?\text{diagonal?}
  3. 3. Solve:
    Lea\text{Lea}walks\text{walks}9\text{9}blocks\text{blocks}east\text{east}and\text{and}then\text{then}12\text{12}blocks\text{blocks}north.\text{north.}How\text{How}far\text{far}is\text{is}she\text{she}from\text{from}her\text{her}start\text{start}in\text{in}a\text{a}straight\text{straight}line?\text{line?}
  4. 4. Solve:
    A\text{A}rectangular\text{rectangular}park\text{park}is\text{is}5\text{5}meters\text{meters}by\text{by}12\text{12}meters.\text{meters.}How\text{How}long\text{long}is\text{is}the\text{the}diagonal\text{diagonal}path\text{path}across\text{across}it?\text{it?}
  5. 5. Solve:
    A\text{A}kite\text{kite}string\text{string}is\text{is}25\text{25}meters\text{meters}long.\text{long.}The\text{The}kite\text{kite}is\text{is}directly\text{directly}above\text{above}a\text{a}spot\text{spot}7\text{7}meters\text{meters}from\text{from}you.\text{you.}How\text{How}high\text{high}is\text{is}the\text{the}kite?\text{kite?}
  6. 6. Solve:
    A\text{A}ramp\text{ramp}rises\text{rises}3\text{3}ft\text{ft}over\text{over}a\text{a}ground\text{ground}distance\text{distance}of\text{of}4\text{4}ft.\text{ft.}How\text{How}long\text{long}is\text{is}the\text{the}ramp?\text{ramp?}
  7. 7. Solve:
    A\text{A}tent\text{tent}pole\text{pole}is\text{is}8\text{8}ft\text{ft}tall.\text{tall.}A\text{A}rope\text{rope}runs\text{runs}from\text{from}its\text{its}top\text{top}to\text{to}a\text{a}stake\text{stake}6\text{6}ft\text{ft}from\text{from}its\text{its}base.\text{base.}How\text{How}long\text{long}is\text{is}the\text{the}rope?\text{rope?}
  8. 8. Solve:
    A\text{A}boat\text{boat}sails\text{sails}15\text{15}km\text{km}south\text{south}and\text{and}then\text{then}8\text{8}km\text{km}west.\text{west.}How\text{How}far\text{far}is\text{is}it\text{it}from\text{from}the\text{the}dock?\text{dock?}

Answer Key

Level 1

  1. 1. 8 ft8\text{ ft}
  2. 2. 20 in20\text{ in}
  3. 3. 15 blocks15\text{ blocks}
  4. 4. 13 meters13\text{ meters}
  5. 5. 24 meters24\text{ meters}
  6. 6. 5 ft5\text{ ft}
  7. 7. 10 ft10\text{ ft}
  8. 8. 17 km17\text{ km}

Grade 8 Algebra: Word Problems: The Pythagorean Theorem

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 2

Rounding to the nearest tenth

  1. 1. Solve:
    A\text{A}square\text{square}field\text{field}has\text{has}sides\text{sides}of\text{of}50\text{50}meters.\text{meters.}How\text{How}long\text{long}is\text{is}its\text{its}diagonal,\text{diagonal,}to\text{to}the\text{the}nearest\text{nearest}tenth?\text{tenth?}
  2. 2. Solve:
    A\text{A}12\text{12}ft\text{ft}ladder\text{ladder}has\text{has}its\text{its}base\text{base}4\text{4}ft\text{ft}from\text{from}a\text{a}wall.\text{wall.}How\text{How}high\text{high}does\text{does}it\text{it}reach,\text{reach,}to\text{to}the\text{the}nearest\text{nearest}tenth?\text{tenth?}
  3. 3. Solve:
    A\text{A}phone\text{phone}screen\text{screen}is\text{is}6\text{6}cm\text{cm}wide\text{wide}and\text{and}13\text{13}cm\text{cm}tall.\text{tall.}Find\text{Find}its\text{its}diagonal\text{diagonal}to\text{to}the\text{the}nearest\text{nearest}tenth.\text{tenth.}
  4. 4. Solve:
    A\text{A}soccer\text{soccer}field\text{field}is\text{is}100\text{100}meters\text{meters}long\text{long}and\text{and}60\text{60}meters\text{meters}wide.\text{wide.}How\text{How}long\text{long}is\text{is}its\text{its}diagonal,\text{diagonal,}to\text{to}the\text{the}nearest\text{nearest}tenth?\text{tenth?}
  5. 5. Solve:
    A\text{A}plane\text{plane}flies\text{flies}30\text{30}km\text{km}north\text{north}and\text{and}then\text{then}40\text{40}km\text{km}east.\text{east.}How\text{How}far\text{far}is\text{is}it\text{it}from\text{from}where\text{where}it\text{it}started?\text{started?}
  6. 6. Solve:
    A\text{A}20\text{20}ft\text{ft}wire\text{wire}runs\text{runs}from\text{from}the\text{the}top\text{top}of\text{of}a\text{a}pole\text{pole}to\text{to}a\text{a}stake\text{stake}9\text{9}ft\text{ft}from\text{from}its\text{its}base.\text{base.}How\text{How}tall\text{tall}is\text{is}the\text{the}pole,\text{pole,}to\text{to}the\text{the}nearest\text{nearest}tenth?\text{tenth?}
  7. 7. Solve:
    A\text{A}bike\text{bike}trail\text{trail}goes\text{goes}3\text{3}miles\text{miles}west\text{west}and\text{and}then\text{then}7\text{7}miles\text{miles}south.\text{south.}How\text{How}far\text{far}is\text{is}the\text{the}straight\text{straight}path\text{path}back,\text{back,}to\text{to}the\text{the}nearest\text{nearest}tenth?\text{tenth?}
  8. 8. Solve:
    A\text{A}box\text{box}is\text{is}10\text{10}in\text{in}long\text{long}and\text{and}7\text{7}in\text{in}wide.\text{wide.}What\text{What}is\text{is}the\text{the}longest\text{longest}pencil\text{pencil}that\text{that}can\text{can}lie\text{lie}flat\text{flat}on\text{on}its\text{its}bottom,\text{bottom,}to\text{to}the\text{the}nearest\text{nearest}tenth?\text{tenth?}

Answer Key

Level 2

  1. 1. 502≈70.7 meters50\sqrt{2} \approx 70.7\text{ meters}
  2. 2. 128≈11.3 ft\sqrt{128} \approx 11.3\text{ ft}
  3. 3. 205≈14.3 cm\sqrt{205} \approx 14.3\text{ cm}
  4. 4. 13600≈116.6 meters\sqrt{13600} \approx 116.6\text{ meters}
  5. 5. 50 km50\text{ km}
  6. 6. 319≈17.9 ft\sqrt{319} \approx 17.9\text{ ft}
  7. 7. 58≈7.6 miles\sqrt{58} \approx 7.6\text{ miles}
  8. 8. 149≈12.2 in\sqrt{149} \approx 12.2\text{ in}

Grade 8 Algebra: Word Problems: The Pythagorean Theorem

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 3

Multi-step problems

  1. 1. Solve:
    A\text{A}box\text{box}is\text{is}3\text{3}ft\text{ft}long,\text{long,}4\text{4}ft\text{ft}wide\text{wide}and\text{and}12\text{12}ft\text{ft}tall.\text{tall.}How\text{How}long\text{long}is\text{is}the\text{the}diagonal\text{diagonal}from\text{from}a\text{a}bottom\text{bottom}corner\text{corner}to\text{to}the\text{the}opposite\text{opposite}top\text{top}corner?\text{corner?}
  2. 2. Solve:
    Two\text{Two}cars\text{cars}leave\text{leave}the\text{the}same\text{same}spot.\text{spot.}One\text{One}drives\text{drives}40\text{40}miles\text{miles}north\text{north}and\text{and}the\text{the}other\text{other}drives\text{drives}30\text{30}miles\text{miles}east.\text{east.}How\text{How}far\text{far}apart\text{apart}are\text{are}they?\text{they?}
  3. 3. Solve:
    A\text{A}TV\text{TV}has\text{has}a\text{a}50\text{50}in\text{in}diagonal\text{diagonal}and\text{and}is\text{is}40\text{40}in\text{in}wide.\text{wide.}How\text{How}tall\text{tall}is\text{is}it?\text{it?}
  4. 4. Solve:
    Is\text{Is}a\text{a}triangle\text{triangle}with\text{with}sides\text{sides}9\text{9}cm,\text{cm,}12\text{12}cm\text{cm}and\text{and}16\text{16}cm\text{cm}a\text{a}right\text{right}triangle?\text{triangle?}Explain.\text{Explain.}
  5. 5. Solve:
    A\text{A}13\text{13}ft\text{ft}ladder\text{ladder}reaches\text{reaches}12\text{12}ft\text{ft}up\text{up}a\text{a}wall.\text{wall.}Its\text{Its}base\text{base}then\text{then}slides\text{slides}3\text{3}ft\text{ft}farther\text{farther}out.\text{out.}How\text{How}high\text{high}does\text{does}it\text{it}reach\text{reach}now,\text{now,}to\text{to}the\text{the}nearest\text{nearest}tenth?\text{tenth?}
  6. 6. Solve:
    A\text{A}square\text{square}has\text{has}a\text{a}diagonal\text{diagonal}of\text{of}10\text{10}cm.\text{cm.}Find\text{Find}its\text{its}side\text{side}length\text{length}to\text{to}the\text{the}nearest\text{nearest}tenth.\text{tenth.}
  7. 7. Solve:
    A\text{A}cube\text{cube}has\text{has}edges\text{edges}of\text{of}2\text{2}meters.\text{meters.}Find\text{Find}the\text{the}diagonal\text{diagonal}across\text{across}one\text{one}face,\text{face,}to\text{to}the\text{the}nearest\text{nearest}tenth.\text{tenth.}
  8. 8. Solve:
    A\text{A}rectangle\text{rectangle}has\text{has}a\text{a}diagonal\text{diagonal}of\text{of}17\text{17}in\text{in}and\text{and}a\text{a}width\text{width}of\text{of}8\text{8}in.\text{in.}Find\text{Find}its\text{its}area.\text{area.}

Answer Key

Level 3

  1. 1. 13 ft13\text{ ft}
  2. 2. 50 miles50\text{ miles}
  3. 3. 30 in30\text{ in}
  4. 4. No: 81+144=225≠256\text{No: } 81+144=225 \ne 256
  5. 5. 105≈10.2 ft\sqrt{105} \approx 10.2\text{ ft}
  6. 6. 52≈7.1 cm5\sqrt{2} \approx 7.1\text{ cm}
  7. 7. 22≈2.8 meters2\sqrt{2} \approx 2.8\text{ meters}
  8. 8. 120 square inches120\text{ square inches}