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Solving Systems by Substitution: Classroom Packet

Grade 8 Algebra: Solving Systems by Substitution

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 1

One variable already isolated

  1. 1. Solve by substitution:
    {y=2xx+y=12\begin{cases} y = 2x \\ x + y = 12 \end{cases}
  2. 2. Solve by substitution:
    {y=x+3x+y=9\begin{cases} y = x + 3 \\ x + y = 9 \end{cases}
  3. 3. Solve by substitution:
    {x=3yx+y=16\begin{cases} x = 3y \\ x + y = 16 \end{cases}
  4. 4. Solve by substitution:
    {y=4x2x+y=18\begin{cases} y = 4x \\ 2x + y = 18 \end{cases}
  5. 5. Solve by substitution:
    {y=x−23x+y=14\begin{cases} y = x - 2 \\ 3x + y = 14 \end{cases}
  6. 6. Solve by substitution:
    {x=y+5x+2y=11\begin{cases} x = y + 5 \\ x + 2y = 11 \end{cases}
  7. 7. Solve by substitution:
    {y=52x+y=13\begin{cases} y = 5 \\ 2x + y = 13 \end{cases}
  8. 8. Solve by substitution:
    {y=2x+1x+y=10\begin{cases} y = 2x + 1 \\ x + y = 10 \end{cases}

Answer Key

Level 1

  1. 1. (4,8)(4, 8)
  2. 2. (3,6)(3, 6)
  3. 3. (12,4)(12, 4)
  4. 4. (3,12)(3, 12)
  5. 5. (4,2)(4, 2)
  6. 6. (7,2)(7, 2)
  7. 7. (4,5)(4, 5)
  8. 8. (3,7)(3, 7)

Grade 8 Algebra: Solving Systems by Substitution

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 2

Negatives and coefficients

  1. 1. Solve by substitution:
    {y=−2x+33x+y=5\begin{cases} y = -2x + 3 \\ 3x + y = 5 \end{cases}
  2. 2. Solve by substitution:
    {y=x−42x+3y=3\begin{cases} y = x - 4 \\ 2x + 3y = 3 \end{cases}
  3. 3. Solve by substitution:
    {x=2y−13x−y=7\begin{cases} x = 2y - 1 \\ 3x - y = 7 \end{cases}
  4. 4. Solve by substitution:
    {y=3x+24x−y=−5\begin{cases} y = 3x + 2 \\ 4x - y = -5 \end{cases}
  5. 5. Solve by substitution:
    {x=−y+62x−3y=−3\begin{cases} x = -y + 6 \\ 2x - 3y = -3 \end{cases}
  6. 6. Solve by substitution:
    {y=−x−15x+2y=4\begin{cases} y = -x - 1 \\ 5x + 2y = 4 \end{cases}
  7. 7. Solve by substitution:
    {y=2x−3y=−x+6\begin{cases} y = 2x - 3 \\ y = -x + 6 \end{cases}
  8. 8. Solve by substitution:
    {x=4y2x−5y=−6\begin{cases} x = 4y \\ 2x - 5y = -6 \end{cases}

Answer Key

Level 2

  1. 1. (2,−1)(2, -1)
  2. 2. (3,−1)(3, -1)
  3. 3. (3,2)(3, 2)
  4. 4. (−3,−7)(-3, -7)
  5. 5. (3,3)(3, 3)
  6. 6. (2,−3)(2, -3)
  7. 7. (3,3)(3, 3)
  8. 8. (−8,−2)(-8, -2)

Grade 8 Algebra: Solving Systems by Substitution

Name: ______________________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 8

Level 3

Isolate first; special cases

  1. 1. Solve by substitution:
    {x+y=72x−y=2\begin{cases} x + y = 7 \\ 2x - y = 2 \end{cases}
  2. 2. Solve by substitution:
    {x−2y=13x+y=10\begin{cases} x - 2y = 1 \\ 3x + y = 10 \end{cases}
  3. 3. Solve by substitution:
    {2x+y=−14x−3y=13\begin{cases} 2x + y = -1 \\ 4x - 3y = 13 \end{cases}
  4. 4. Solve by substitution:
    {y=2x+54x−2y=6\begin{cases} y = 2x + 5 \\ 4x - 2y = 6 \end{cases}
  5. 5. Solve by substitution:
    {y=3x−16x−2y=2\begin{cases} y = 3x - 1 \\ 6x - 2y = 2 \end{cases}
  6. 6. Solve by substitution:
    {x+3y=42x−y=−6\begin{cases} x + 3y = 4 \\ 2x - y = -6 \end{cases}
  7. 7. Solve by substitution:
    {3x+2y=8x−y=6\begin{cases} 3x + 2y = 8 \\ x - y = 6 \end{cases}
  8. 8. Solve by substitution:
    {y=12x+2x+2y=12\begin{cases} y = \tfrac{1}{2}x + 2 \\ x + 2y = 12 \end{cases}

Answer Key

Level 3

  1. 1. (3,4)(3, 4)
  2. 2. (3,1)(3, 1)
  3. 3. (1,−3)(1, -3)
  4. 4. No solution\text{No solution}
  5. 5. Infinitely many\text{Infinitely many}
  6. 6. (−2,2)(-2, 2)
  7. 7. (4,−2)(4, -2)
  8. 8. (4,4)(4, 4)